RE: The Illegal Confiscation of My Property

I demand to be allowed to present a motion to a court or a prosecutor to present justification of the authorization decision with regard to the confiscation of my property. In fact, I demand that my property be returned forthwith.

In order for this process to have been initiated, Herr F must have made a statement in which the accusations being made against me were outlined. I am given to understand these allegations were the theft of certain documents, extortion and blackmail. I say “given to understand” as no confirmation of these allegations has ever been presented to me. Now, seven months after my arrest, I believe it is definitely not unreasonable to demand to be given a copy of the document, the original complaint, the presentation of which, by Herr F, caused this process to be initiated.

By virtue of Article 220 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure a search may be conducted by the prosecutor, or, with warrant issued by the prosecutor, by the police, and, also in cases specified in law, by another agency. The person on whose premises the search is to be conducted should be presented with a warrant issued by the prosecutor.

The code of Criminal Procedure states clearly that the police may conduct a search, as they did. However, the law states clearly that I should have been presented with a warrant. It is now seven months since my arrest and I have never seen this warrant. I demand to see this warrant and to be given a copy of it without any further delay or obfuscation.

Objects which may serve as evidence, or be subject to seizure in order to secure penalties regarding property, criminal measures involving property or claims to redress damage, may be surrendered when so required by the prosecutor (during the preparatory proceedings), and in cases not amenable to delay, by the police or an other authorized agency (Article 217 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).

As I have never seen a warrant I can only state what I have been informed, which is that my computers were confiscated, as evidence, in order to ascertain that I was in possession of documents stolen from Herr F. I was also told by the police upon being arrested that these documents were being used by me in order to blackmail Herr F and extort money from him and that I would be charged with these criminal offences. This was the reason given to me by the police through an interpreter for my arrest and incarceration. Nothing was given to me in writing, and although I was given the reason for my arrest, nothing with regard to my rights was given to me by the police. This was not by accident, but by design as there was an interpreter present for the purpose.

The arrested person should be informed immediately about the reasons for his arrest and his rights.

With regard to the reasons for my arrest it has subsequently been established that there were no documents stolen and no attempt at either extortion or blackmail. Each aspect of the complaint has been shown to be figments of the imagination of someone who seems to have transmigrated from the pages of a Franz Kafka novelette into post-Communist Poland. This person is here referred to as Herr F.

It is clear that I was made to surrender my property by the police. It is also clear that the law states categorically that:

If the surrender is demanded by the police or another agency, the holder of the objects liable to surrender has the right to make, without delay, motion to a court or a prosecutor to present justification of the authorization decision and the person MUST be informed about his/her right.

I was not informed then, and I have never been informed, of my right to make an appeal to a court or prosecutor for justification of the authorization decision. The law is unambiguous, the person MUST be informed about his/her right. This right has been deliberately withheld from me and this very act is contrary to Polish law and is indeed an offence. I am not interested in anything other than being granted my legal right to this hearing. Having waited seven months to discover for myself what the law states that I MUST BE INFORMED ABOUT, I do believe it is not unreasonable to point out to all concerned that time is of the essence in this matter and that I demand an immediate response. Otherwise, I shall have no alternative but to issue instructions to my lawyer with regard to taking action to rectify the situation. I hope this will not become necessary.

I am aware that sometimes the police are empowered to act without the issuance of a warrant by the prosecutor. I suspect there may be an attempt to justify not having shown me a warrant by suggesting that this was such a case.

I would just like to point out that if this was the case then the law says the following:

The holder [of the property seized] shall be served, within 14 days of the seizure of the objects, an order of the prosecutor authorizing the action (Article 217 § 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).

I would like to remind all concerned that I have been incarcerated on the grounds that I might attempt to run away from Polish justice. I would also like to remind all concerned that this incarceration was deemed incorrect by a Polish court.

At the same time I was being incorrectly incarcerated in the name of Polish justice, I was being deliberately denied my legitimate rights by those empowered to administer Polish justice. I now humbly request that the law be obeyed and reserve the right to take any action deemed necessary to ensure that the law is obeyed.

Positively Kafkaesque, isn’t it Herr F*****?

The first thing I would like to say is that I know who is ultimately responsible for this lawfully questionable use of the legal system of the Republic of Poland.

It has now become clear that when the complaint of extortion and blackmail was made against me it was made as a means of deliberate delay and obfuscation in order to avoid payment of a debt. The complainant Marek F (in future he shall be referred to as Herr F, unbelievably there is also a genuine Herr K involved in this little saga, who will become prominent at a later date). Herr F, who is a lawyer and arguably Poland’s foremost arbitration judge, was cognisant of the fact that in making the complaint he was beginning a process which in all probability, with due assistance from the state, would be extremely prolonged. This was done in the knowledge that there was no basis in fact for the allegation. Herr F is being aided and abetted by the state in this totally disgraceful use of the system of legal justice of the Republic of Poland.

It is apparent that the complaint was made in order that the criminal legal system of justice could be used by the complainant to absolve himself of responsibility for the malicious and criminal nature of the allegations. My understanding is that the prosecutor is a party to the litigation, but with special rights – he does not have to restrict his actions to the narrowly understood personal interest, but represents the state and, thus, may perform actions in the public interest, including those in the interest of the other party. So, is it in the public interest or in my interest that the prosecutor ignores the fact that the original complaint was totally baseless?

Polish law states that the prosecutor must fulfil his duties impartially and free of any undue interference. Furthermore, Polish law also states that the prosecution may not set priorities with regard to the institution of investigation and inquiries. In other words, where there is reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, the prosecutor MUST ACT. No ifs, no buts, the prosecutor MUST ACT. In the Polish system of criminal law there prevails the principle of legalism, causing the necessity for prompt institution and conduct of criminal proceedings in ALL matters specified by the legislator as subject to prosecution by virtue of office.

If someone makes a complaint that a person has committed the criminal acts of theft, extortion and blackmail and it transpires that all these accusations are false and that the complainant knew them to be false when making the complaint. Does this act not constitute the commission of a criminal act in respect of which the prosecutor must, according to the principle of legality, which is said to be fundamental in Polish law, initiate proceedings? Or is someone going to try to tell me that this is not an act specified by the legislator as subject to prosecution by virtue of office?

When one considers the gravity of the false accusation and the fact that they are allegations which could lead to a very long term of imprisonment, is it not imperative that the fundamental principle of Polish law be strictly adhered to? I remember being told on the day of my arrest that, if I were lucky, I would only go to prison for five years. What is the penalty for someone who makes such allegations in the knowledge that they are totally without foundation?

Is the prosecutor not duty bound, according to the principle of legality, to initiate proceedings at least with respect to giving false testimony?

Polish law also states that the police are generally obliged to report to a public prosecutor ALL offenses indentified by them, in line with the principle of legalism. Indeed, the law states that failure to observe these principles may lead to disciplinary or criminal responsibility of a police officer.

The police became aware of the fact that all the allegations were false during their search of my flat on the day of my arrest. Did they keep this fact to themselves, or did they report it to the prosecutor?

When I was arrested, the reason given for my arrest by the police was the theft of documents, extortion and blackmail. I was kept in custody for 48 hours, after which I had to make an appearance before the prosecutor. I did not know it at the time, but this was because I had to make an appearance before a court so that they could make the application for my detention for a period of three months, just in case I decided to run away from “Polish Justice”. They applied for a detention order knowing that all accusations made in the complaint were false.

What happened in that prosecutor’s office made it clear to me that I was being railroaded, as the Americans say.

I was sitting in the prosecutor’s office. As well as the prosecutor and myself, there was an interpreter present. My advocate was unable to attend and had told me that I should not make any statement. When I told this to the prosecutor he was beside himself with anger and proceeded to shout at me in a most intimidating manner. However, he could have shouted till the cows came home, as I did not understand a word of what he was shouting.

After listening to this tirade for a while, I asked the interpreter if he would ask the prosecutor a question on my behalf. This he agreed to do.

I wrote this question down immediately I got the opportunity, several hours later. This is exactly the question I put to the prosecutor:

“Are the charges you are preparing the same as those in the original accusation?”

The prosecutor hesitated for what seemed like about thirty seconds, then replied clearly and very emphatically.

“Yes!”

Several hours later, when I arrived in court the charges read out had nothing to do with theft, extortion and blackmail.

The state, having become aware of the fictional nature of the complaint, now sought to prosecute matters totally unrelated to the original allegation. Imagine being arrested and accused of theft, extortion and blackmail, then being told that the charges a couple of hours later had been changed to, not revealing, but threatening to reveal banking secrets and, added several months later, the criminal, not civil, matter of defamation of the character of the person who brought the original complaint of extortion and blackmail which cannot be substantiated quite simply because he had lied. This is so bizarre that the adjective Kafkaesque springs to mind.

If the Polish state now begins to obey the laws of the Republic of Poland Herr F is F*****.

During the weekend I shall return to the original topic. The return of my property which has now been shown to have been confiscated without due reference to the laws of the Republic of Poland and the return of which I now demand.

When all else fails there is always THE INTERNET.

I consider it a great misfortune to have been caught up in the workings of the system of legal justice of the Republic of Poland. This has come about through no fault of my own. Indeed, this is a situation I did everything in my power to avoid.

Nevertheless, having found myself in this situation, I decided that it was not possible to seek justice. I felt that I should simply find out what precisely the laws of the Republic of Poland state with regard to this matter. Simply from the perspective that if one is ignorant of the laws being used against him, one cannot hope to provide a proper defence. It is not for me to say that the laws are not being used impartially. I leave it to others to judge.

I have sought assistance from all I could think of who ought to be able to give me the information which should be available to all. Note, information is all that I sought. None was forthcoming from any quarter to which I appealed.

When all else fails there is always THE INTERNET.

I hope this information will be useful to all non-Polish speakers who find themselves in the same situation in the future. I intend to provide links to the documents used as source for this information at a later date.

The Public Prosecution Authority in Poland

The tasks of the public prosecuting authorities have been formulated in the Law on Public Prosecution Authorities of June 20, 1985.

If a justified suspicion arises that a criminal offense has been committed, the public prosecutor acting in accordance with the applicable laws, initiates and performs preparatory proceedings or orders the initiation and performance of such proceedings to another authorized body, supervising the proceedings in the latter situation. The duty of the public prosecutor in initiating proceedings in respect to offenses prosecuted officially emerges directly from the principle of legality – one of the fundamental principles of the Polish legal system. The same duty rests also on police authorities. Rulings of the public prosecutor during preparatory proceedings are binding for the authority which conducts such proceedings.

The prosecution service may not set priorities in regard to institution of investigation and inquiries. In the Polish system of criminal law there prevails the principle of legalism, causing a necessity of prompt institution and conduct of criminal proceedings in ALL matters specified by the legislator as subject to prosecution by virtue of office.

The proper realization of the Public Prosecution’s statutory duties depends on its position and relationship with other authorities of the state. The basic task conferred upon the Polish Public Prosecution is conducting of the investigation and supervision of all preparatory proceedings conducted by the Police and other authorized bodies, and also exercising the function of the public prosecutor (accuser) in the courts.

The gravity and significance of these functions determine the position and relationship of the Public Prosecution Office with other state powers and define the conditions of fulfilling its duties impartially and free of any undue interference. Ensuring that public prosecutors are able to perform their professional duties and responsibilities in the conditions guaranteeing them independence should be the fundamental problem of considering the institutional position of the Public Prosecution Office.

In performing his function as a public attorney, the public prosecutor is a party to the litigation, but with special rights – he does not restrict his actions to the narrowly understood personal interest, but represents the state and, thus, may perform actions in the public interest, including those in the interest of the other party (e.g. he may appeal the verdict also to the benefit of the convicted person).

The police are generally obliged to report to a public prosecutor ALL offenses indentified by them, in line with the principle of legalism. Therefore, they are obliged to observe principles connected with the necessity of institution and conduct of criminal proceedings prosecuted by virtue of office immediately after having obtained information about the same. Failure to observe these principles may lead to disciplinary or criminal responsibility of a police officer.

The facts yield their secret sense!

I think I need make no further comment!

The Law of the Land

• Arrest and detention awaiting trial

The police is authorized to arrest/apprehend a suspected person for a period of 48 hours if there is a reason to suppose that he has committed an offence, and reasonable fears exist that such a person may go into hiding or destroy the evidence of his offence or if his identity could not be established. The arrested person should be informed immediately about the reasons for his arrest and his rights. His or her explanations should be heard.

The prosecutor must be notified immediately.


Immediately after collecting the necessary evidence, in case that the legal prerequisites for pre-trial detention referred to in Article 258 of the Code of Criminal Procedure occur, a motion to the prosecutor should be made, requesting him to obtain a preliminary detention order from the court.


The arrested person, upon his demand, shall be given the opportunity to contact a lawyer by any means available and to talk directly with the latter. The person who made the arrest may reserve the right to be present when such a conversation takes place.


By virtue of Article 250 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, detention awaiting trial may only occur on the basis of an order from the court, upon a motion from the prosecutor. The court, and in the preparatory proceedings also the prosecutor, shall supervise the carrying out of the arrest as the preventive measure (Article 256 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).


• Seizure of objects and searches


Objects which may serve as evidence, or be subject to seizure in order to secure penalties regarding property, criminal measures involving property or claims to redress damage, may be surrendered when so required by the court (during the trial phase) or the prosecutor (during the preparatory proceedings), and in cases not amenable to delay, by the police or an other authorized agency (Article 217 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).


If the surrender is demanded by the police or another agency, the holder of the objects liable to surrender has the right to make, without delay, motion to a court or a prosecutor to present justification of the authorization decision and the person MUST be informed about his/her right.


The holder shall be served, within 14 days of the seizure of the objects, an order of the prosecutor authorizing the action (Article 217 § 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).


A search may be made of premises and other places in order to detect or detain a person or to ensure his compulsory appearance, as well as to locate objects which might serve as evidence in criminal proceedings, if there is good reason to suppose that the suspected person or the objects sought are to be located there (Article 219 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure).


By virtue of Article 220 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure a search may be conducted by the prosecutor, or, with warrant issued by the prosecutor, by the police, and, also in cases specified in law, by another agency. The person on whose premises the search is to be conducted should be presented with a warrant issued by the prosecutor.


In cases not amenable to delay, if it has not been possible to obtain the order prior to seizure, the police must present a warrant from the chief of unit or an official identity card. The agency should then apply, without delay, to the court or the state prosecutor for approval of the search. The person on whose premises the search was conducted should be served, within 7 days of the search, an order of the court or the state prosecutor authorizing the action if he demands one. This person must be informed about his/her right to demand authorization of the search.

It has taken six months and fourteen days to obtain this information, which shows that many procedures Polish law says MUST be obeyed by the prosecutor and the police were simply ignored.

I have never seen a warrant and I have never been informed of my rights of appeal against the confiscation of my property. I repeat once more, I demand a motion to a court or a prosecutor to have justification presented to me with regard to the authorization decision for the surrender of my property.

The law says the person MUST be informed about his/her right regarding this procedure.

They were too busy obtaining my wrongful imprisonment to inform me of my rights. Had I been informed of my rights, I was rendered incapable of taking the necessary action as a result of my incarceration.

The Fourth Estate, protector of the common man

I have been asked why I have written such lengthy posts. I think this is a very good question. I write everything down in as much detail as possible as it is of great assistance with regard to the writing of a screenplay of this whole affair.

Furthermore, it is my intention to send the link to my blog to every major newspaper in the member countries of the European Union, except Poland; to every member of the European Parliament; to the members of the faculty of law in every major university in Poland; to every legal body I consider would be interested in the workings of the system of justice of the Republic of Poland.

I also do it so that I have as much on record as possible when I choose to publicly name the person referred to, which is what I intend to do as soon as I arrive at the conclusion that it is the right time.

Immediately I found myself in the situation which I have explained at such great length I was advised by just about everyone I spoke to that I should go to the media. People in this country seem to think of the mass media as a refuge for those who seek justice and cannot obtain it by conventional means. In today’s political climate that is almost impossible anywhere in the world, and it is certainly a pointless exercise in Poland. As the journalist and novelist Norman Mailer said as long ago as 1960:

“Once a newspaper touches a story, the facts are lost forever, even to the protagonists.”

I believe it is appropriate, in the world of today, to replace the word ‘newspaper’ with the expression ‘mass media’ in the above quotation. In Poland it is not even a question of the facts being distorted or being lost forever, they cannot even be reported.

As an idealistic young man and a member of the National Union of Journalists in the United Kingdom, I was definitely of the view that the function of the mass media was that of watchdog and a very important part of protecting democracy in a modern society. I genuinely believed that when all else failed the fourth estate would stand up and protect the vulgus mobile, the common masses.

The notion that the Press is the fourth estate rests on the idea that the media's function is to act as a guardian of the public interest and as a watchdog on the activities of government. Depending on one's view of the media, this is either self-serving rationalisation, or an important component of the checks and balances that form part of a modern democracy. I know which I now believe it to be. In the words of Marshall McLuhan:

“All media exist to invest our lives with artificial perceptions and arbitrary values.”

After approaching various journalists and explaining my current predicament I arrived at the conclusion that I would not be helped by any journalist in Poland. They are only interested in a story once it has reached its conclusion. However, surely it is obvious that one does not need help once the case has reached its conclusion. How can a journalist be guardian of the public interest when he sits on his hands when it really matters? Could this have anything to do with certain draconian Polish legislation and a fear of going to prison?

One journalist told me he would make one telephone call on my behalf. The following day he sent me a message that unfortunately he could not make the call because he had to go to Krakow. I was not aware they do not have telephones in Krakow, and that this journalist has still not heard of the mobile phone. Furthermore, it seems as if he has never returned to Warsaw, as I have not heard from him again. This person described himself as a friend of mine until…

Frankly speaking, in Poland the Fourth Estate flatly refuses to do its job, for whatever reasons. As a result we must figure our own way of doing their job for them. The Internet gives us that opportunity.

Besides, if I tell my own story the facts will not be lost forever.

It has occurred to me that I have said nothing about the other three estates in relation to the fourth. One of my favourite authors summed it up so succinctly that I think I should let him tell you.

"In old days men had the rack. Now they have the press. That is an improvement certainly. But still it is very bad, and wrong, and demoralising. Somebody - was it Burke? - called journalism the fourth estate. That was true at the time, no doubt. But at the present moment it really is the only estate. It has eaten up the other three. The Lords Temporal say nothing, the Lords Spiritual have nothing to say, and the House of Commons has nothing to say and says it. We are dominated by Journalism."

The Soul of Man - Oscar Wilde

In Poland the first three estates are exactly as Oscar Wilde describes; the fourth is worse as it also has nothing to say and is not permitted to say it even if it wanted to. If you don't believe me, ask the people, especially the young who have left Poland in their hundreds of thousands.

So, now let me tell you a little known fact of history regarding the fourth estate. Taken from Wikipedia, no less.

"The term Fourth Estate was used in the early seventeenth century to propose that a government should hold in check a fourth estate of lawyers selling justice to the rich and denying it to a rightful litigant who cannot buy a verdict."

What occurred openly in England 400 years ago occurs in Poland openly today. There really is nothing new under the sun!

Article 241 rears its ugly head to protect 'the Polish Reality'

This saga becomes for me, by the day, ever more interesting. I received a communication from a friend a couple of days ago. The reason for this communication was to make me aware of the contents of Article 241 of the Polish Criminal Code. Now this is where things could become really difficult for everyone. I have already stated that I have no desire to become involved in Polish politics. Of course, the Polish authorities are free to do whatever they wish. However, any action under this legislation to imprison me, on the part of the authorities, would be a direct attack upon the freedom of speech of one who has not been properly charged or convicted of any crime. That is right, six months down the road and I have not been properly charged with anything. This is exactly the obfuscation and delay desired by my accuser, except that I was supposed to spend this time in prison, completely unable to speak my mind. Anyone who knows the Polish system of justice understands what I mean.

So, they may send me to prison for speaking my mind if they wish, but the system of legal justice would be the sufferer, not me. The question has already been asked. Who is responsible? This will have to be answered at some point.

Apparently, by speaking out in the manner in which I am currently doing, I could be arrested and sentenced to as much as three years imprisonment. Notice the way in which it was expressed, arrested and sentenced. No mention of the process which is supposed to take place between being arrested and being incarcerated. Forgive me for being so pedantic, but I do believe people should say what they mean and mean what they say. Especially, bearing in mind my recent experience. What is it in the Polish system of justice which makes one say arrested and sentenced, forgetting everything else between? I forgot you have a term for that, do you not? Areszt śledczy!

I would like us to give this matter a little further thought. Someone owes me money. He decides he is not going to pay. He considers himself to be a member of the patrician classes, purely based on money earned rather than deportment, and therefore beyond the law we mere mortals are expected to adhere to. For this reason, basically arrogance, he concludes that I am not in a position to do anything about it if he decided not to pay. Of course, when he made this decision he thought he was dealing with 'the Polish Reality' and that in this reality I would simply have to accept it. In the real world people do not accept such things.

Having made this decision, he decides he can avoid payment by arranging my indefinite imprisonment. Incidentally, he warned me that these measures would be taken, so it was a very calculated act. Which words should one choose to describe such an act? There are many aspects to this which I have only just come to understand and which I will make public in the future. Yet another matter which deserves its own time and space.

In order to bring about this lawfully questionable arrest and incarceration, he decides to go to the police and tell them a story which would bring about his desired result. He tells the police that I have stolen certain documents and that I am using these documents for the purpose of blackmail and extorting money from him. To describe this accusation as mendacious is an understatement. It is, in fact, an incredibly scandalous libel. Note libel, not slander, in other words it was written and therefore the evidence is in the possession of the state.

Furthermore, the fact the documents were not stolen was known before my only appearance in court two days after my arrest. That is why there has never been any mention of extortion or blackmail in any accusation since searching my flat on the day of my arrest. They know the documents were not stolen and they know there was no attempt at blackmail or extortion. They know the truth as they have it in writing.

The warrant which was issued for my arrest was issued in order to discover whether I was in possession of these ‘stolen’ documents. Here the assumption is made that if this ‘powerful’ person reports that his documents were stolen, then they must have been stolen. So there is no need to make any attempt to discover the veracity of the accusation. Not even to take the time to ask the person being accused. I have never been asked if I had stolen those documents. Should I not have been asked whether or not I had stolen the documents immediately the complaint was made and before being arrested? Is that not basic police procedure?

What is worse is that when the evidence showed that the accusation was a lie, that fact was simply ignored. Ignored by whom? Ask those responsible! That is worse than the original false accusation. I do not think I need to explain why.

So, going back to the accusation. There is not one element of truth in the original accusation. My arrest and subsequent incarceration took place as a direct consequence of baseless lies. As far as I am concerned this is the only fact which is relevant. None of what has transpired since my arrest would have been possible without that warrant being issued based on a fictitious tale by someone with a Machiavellian and furtive imagination.

Can anyone give me one good reason for refraining from speaking the truth? Should I accept 'the Polish Reality' and allow myself to be muzzled by the fear engendered through the use of draconian legislation? I have been informed that no sensible individual will partake in this discussion for fear of this piece of legislation. I am gradually coming to understand this term 'the Polish Reality'.

All that I have requested is a hearing on the confiscation of my property. I have no desire to become involved in the controversial use of legislation which can only be described as being contrary to freedom of expression.

I have decided to post this before I suddenly disappear again. The next time may be for years. Do not laugh, as this is really no laughing matter! When I read this I smile, because if I did not, I would cry. Not for myself, but for the people living 'the Polish Reality' under Polish justice.

The facts do yield their secret sense

“The world exists for the education of each man. There is no age or state of society or mode of action in history, to which there is not somewhat corresponding in his life. Every thing tends in a wonderful manner to abbreviate itself and yield its own virtue to him. He should see that he can live all history in his own person. He must sit solidly at home, and not suffer himself to be bullied by kings or empires, but know that he is greater than all the geography and all the government of the world; he must transfer the point of view from which history is commonly read, from Rome and Athens and London to himself, and not deny his conviction that he is the court, and if England or Egypt have any thing to say to him, he will try the case; if not, let them for ever be silent. He must attain and maintain that lofty sight where facts yield their secret sense, and poetry and annals are alike.”

I began today with a quotation from a truly great American essayist, philosopher, poet and the leader of the Transcendentalist movement of the nineteenth century, Ralph Waldo Emerson. The above quotation is taken from his essay on history and serves always to remind me of my place in the world with no reference to time or geographical location. Anyone who can read and understand this statement is indeed fortunate. However, I think it would be arrogance on my part if I tried to explain what I think Emerson speaks of as it would only be a very subjective view. I only know that a proper understanding would free us of much of the dogma, propaganda and hypocrisy currently being shovelled into our heads by all of the controlling influences we have to deal with on a daily basis, and which makes us afraid to speak our minds.

Many people have told me that what is happening to me is really nothing unusual in ‘the Polish reality’. That is the expression most often used, the Polish reality. My answer is simple. I am completely indifferent to whatever it is might constitute the Polish reality. In fact, to be blunt, I do not give a damn. I am not concerned, at this time, with what the Polish state may or may not do to its citizens. That would be a political issue and I am not concerned with Polish politics. What concerns me is very much a simple legal issue.

My property has been taken by the police acting on behalf of the state, it is being retained by the prosecutor also acting on behalf of the state. Precisely what that property consists of in this matter is of no relevance. My contention is that my property was taken in a manner which is not consistent with any Polish or European (Union) law. The evidence to show the veracity of this statement is available to any interested party. Nevertheless, the state refuses to return my property or answer my request.

Ø I have been given to understand that it is not legally possible for me to appeal for the immediate return of my property. What exactly is it in Polish or European law which precludes me from making such application?

Ø Can the state refuse to allow me the right to appeal to law for the immediate return of my property?

Ø If indeed the state can refuse me such appeal, what specifically (statutorily or otherwise) within Polish or European law gives them the right to do so?

I decided that I would ask the same questions again, only this time I would be much more direct and to the point. This was brought about as a result of a recent conversation. It was also as a result of this conversation that I decided to write an open letter to all of the members of the faculty of law at the University of Warsaw, see below. During this conversation I was told that the moment my case went to the prosecutor that was it. He, the prosecutor, has the power to decide what is permitted and what not, and there is nothing that can be done about that. What specifically gives the prosecutor this power?

Naturally, I wanted to know what would happen if, as in my case, it transpired that the original complaint was a false one. I was told that this is a daily occurrence in Poland and that such cases go on for years. The example cited took eight years to reach its conclusion. Obviously, I was intrigued to hear that the prosecutor can have the knowledge that an allegation was false, yet still manage to keep the process in the Polish legal system for a period of eight years.

That is an astonishing discovery and one which fills one with feelings of trepidation. This is tantamount to saying that the prosecutor may have full knowledge that the process is flawed through the commission of the crime of perjury, yet still seek to obtain a prosecution in the knowledge that this crime has been committed by the complainant. My suggestion was that in such an instance the prosecutor would be acting ultra vires his authority. So, what specifically in Polish or European law gives the prosecutor the right to ignore the commission of a crime in order that he may seek a prosecution?

This was the point at which my interlocutor decided that the discussion should end. The reason for the end of our conversation was very interesting. He believed I was now asking questions for which I would never get answers. Why? Those who knew the answers to such questions would never answer them. It is interesting the answer one gets when one asks, “why?” “They are all lawyers. They all have different titles but they are all lawyers.” I thought I would be clever and suggest that I would ask the academics. My interlocutor laughed and said, “Now you are showing me that you really don’t understand. Those of them who know are lawyers too, and the majority probably do not even know the answers to your questions.” The thought entered my mind, are these not some of the leading professors and doctors of law in this country? The people who advise government on matters of law.

The words given in quotation marks are not my own, but the words of someone I consider to be an extremely enlightened Polish citizen. Incidentally, he also said he was doubtful I would ever get one of these eminent lawyers to leave a comment in English. About this I am also inclined to agree, although I believe the main reason I will not get comments has nothing to do with language, but is to do with a topic which deserves its own time and space. It has to do with being bullied by kings and empires.

The facts do yield their secret sense. I have no wish to submit to the Polish reality. Show me the law of either Poland or Europe to which I am expected to yield, otherwise return my property. Better still allow me my day in court so that I may get a ruling from a Polish court on the legality of the taking of my property. Moreover, I hereby give notice that time is of the essence in this matter and that I am counting every day of my time wasted for obvious reasons.

Six months and still waiting on Polish justice

Today marks exactly six months since my life was brought to an abrupt standstill on the basis of one lie told by one person who your society looks upon as a person of distinction but who in this matter has behaved like... Actually, I think it is better I do not say like what as it is not for me to cast aspersions on the character of someone your society considers to be an upstanding citizen of substance and virtue. So much so, in fact, that they would incarcerate another simply on this persons word without one scrap of corroborating evidence.

Furthermore, this system then asks me to answer to a criminal charge of defamation of this persons character. This same person who accused me of the crime of theft in the knowledge that the accusation was false. If a layperson does this there can be an element of indulgence because it could be thought that he knew no better. If a person who is a lawyer and a judge does this, what could one possibly say about this person? Is there no authority in Poland who deals with such matters in the way in which they ought to be dealt? Naturally, I would not be so bold as to say how such things ought to be dealt with.

During these six months I have remained silent in the hope that the Polish system of justice would act fairly and judiciously. It was hoped that as it was obvious that the person accusing me of serious crimes and busily defaming my character had in fact done so to avoid payment of a debt this would be taken into account and that the only equitable thing to do was to bring the matter to a speedy conclusion. It is now obvious that I was wrong in having such hope. It would seem that this system has nothing to do with fairness or, dare I say it, ‘justice’.

I do not think it takes a genius to realise that I have not just been caused inconvenience. I have been stripped and searched in front of all comers, then imprisoned by a court without any attempt at the substantiation of the accusations made against me. I could elaborate substantially on the humiliation and degradation involved in the treatment I have received, and I will in the future. However, I am sure if I did so now I would be accused of somehow interfering with the wonderful system of justice which has allowed itself to be used to bring a malicious prosecution against me in its name. I say ‘in its name’ as this matter is a criminal one and therefore in the name of all citizens of Poland. This is the fact which is being ignored and should not be ignored in any civilised country and especially one claiming membership of the European Union.

My accuser may continue with his life as if nothing has happened, whereas his actions have seen me made jobless for the first time in my life, in effect homeless and completely unable to do anything about it until the system of justice deems it fit to actually give me a hearing. Just in case anyone has not yet understood, I mean without any form of income since February 2009 in the capital of this country and without any hope of changing this as long as this affair is ongoing. All of this by design rather than accident. Please note that there will be consequences. I would only say that even if I have to starve I have no intention of running anywhere until this matter is resolved in its entirety.

I must repeat, the most astonishing thing to me is being accused of defamation of character. This person could never bring such a charge against me in a civil court where it belongs. So, while we are at it, why not get the system to deal with this one along with the false accusations of blackmail and extortion which has now been conveniently forgotten even though that was the purpose for which the warrant for my arrest was issued. This person was correct in the assumption that if he accused me of everything the system would step in and make something stick. Is that not how it seems? Please forgive me if it appears as if I am being facetious, but am I really supposed to accept this in silence? Would you?

I am fully aware of the Polish hatred of being told anything which is not favourable to Poles and Poland. I am also very much aware of the resentment held against anyone, by anyone I mean any foreigner, who dares to say that the Polish system is not wonderful. I have only one thing to say on the matter and it comes in the form of a question. How much of the next 200 years do you want to spend under subjugation? I ask this question because I know many people see and understand the implications involved in what is happening to me and thousands of others. However, where does seeing, understanding and yet remaining silent lead?

Can the Academics give me the answer?

This is an open letter to all members of the Faculty of Law at the University of Warsaw. I have decided to appeal to this faculty of law as the events described took place in Warsaw and the person involved is a former member of this faculty.

I would be grateful if you would leave any comments by using the link provided below, as I would like all comments available to all visitors to this blog. Please click on comments. Then by clicking on 'comment as' it is possible to make a comment leaving your name or anonymously.

If I do not receive a satisfactory reply I shall proceed to send this to every university in Poland. In other words, I shall proceed step by step until I receive satisfactory answers to my questions. I am certain someone has answers to these questions and I cannot understand the reluctance to provide them in this democratic land governed by laws.


Dear Sir/Madam,

As you can see by the fact that I am communicating with you in English, I am not Polish and I do not speak the Polish language. I currently find myself at the mercy of a legal system, the Polish one, which I find incomprehensible. I would therefore be indebted to anyone who could enlighten me as to the workings of certain concepts in Polish law which are beyond my powers of comprehension.

I am currently involved in a dispute with a prominent lawyer and judge with regard to an outstanding debt. In an attempt not to pay the debt, this person went to the police and claimed that I had stolen certain documents from his legal practice, or himself personally, I am not sure which and that I was using these documents for the purposes of extortion and blackmail. As a result of this complaint a warrant was issued which enabled the police to arrest, detain and hold me until it was established that these ‘stolen’ documents were in my possession. The assumption being made that they had been stolen as reported by this ‘gentleman’. Immediately upon my arrest I was taken to my flat and made to hand over two computers. These computers contained irrefutable evidence that the documents were handed to me in the pursuance of my duties on behalf of this ‘gentleman’ and his legal practice and that he simply sought not to pay for the services he had requested and received. Very definitely NOT STOLEN.

I do not wish to go into the intricacies, nor the wrongs or rights of this case, as it is still ongoing, other than to point out that the warrant for my arrest was issued on the basis of false evidence given by my accuser. This is now clearly established and accepted by all parties concerned. Without this warrant and the police action based upon the issuance of this warrant my computers could not have been ‘confiscated’. I use the term confiscated as it is clear to me that my computers were not legally taken from my possession as the warrant issued was based upon an absolute lie. I have always thought it was the responsibility of the system to establish that there was an element of truth in any allegation before acting on such accusation with regard to criminal prosecution. Obviously, in Polish law there is no such obligation. On the basis of this lie I was imprisoned, something else at this point I do not wish to discuss.

So, why am I writing this open letter to the legal academia of the University of Warsaw?
Very simple! I have repeatedly requested the return of the two computers confiscated by the police and now being held by the prosecutor. All requests have been denied, even though the contents have been secured. I believe the prosecutor has no right to retain my property as it was not legally taken. Furthermore, I believe he has no right to use evidence obtained in this manner to bring a prosecution, especially as the intended prosecution has nothing to do with the original accusation which has proven to be false. Is this anything to do with the fact that I was wrongfully imprisoned?

Is it usual in the Polish system of justice that a person can make a false allegation, the accused be arrested and imprisoned without any attempt on the part of the police to establish the veracity of the allegation? If this is the case, what is being done about it as it implies that a large number of people are being wrongfully and maliciously imprisoned?

I believe it could be argued that any case brought against me should fail as any evidence against me was illegally obtained. Particularly as the only evidence against me has been selectively gleaned from the two computers confiscated, while ignoring all that proves my innocence. At the same time refusing me access to that same evidence collected by me for the purpose of proving my innocence. However, these points introduce another discussion.

What exactly do I ask for? I simply want my property returned, my two computers. I would like to make an appeal to a Polish court to have my property returned, but I am being told that is not possible. I would really be grateful if someone could tell me why I cannot make such an application. Does the Polish legal system have the right to confiscate my property on the basis of a tissue of lies told to the police, refuse to return it and refuse to allow me any right of appeal against its confiscation?

I simply want a Polish court to rule on the legality of the confiscation of my property. Why is that not possible?

I thank you in anticipation of a prompt and informative reply,

Respectfully yours,

George Lee

Thoughts about where to go with this blog

‘Human beings are perhaps never more dangerous than when they are convinced beyond a doubt that they are right.’

I do not remember where I heard it. However, this thought comes to me every day.


I got up early this morning (Sunday) and went for a walk. It was bitterly cold and I kept asking myself what the hell I am doing in this terrible place. I do not mean Warsaw, I mean Poland. I have tried to accept that this Poland was a country of laws, which made it a ‘democracy’. This is what I am always being told by Polish people who believe that there is such a thing as democracy. I am not stupid enough to believe that I could possibly obtain ‘justice’ from the system as it currently exists in your country. Why should justice be available to me when the experience I have just had shows me that ‘justice’ is not available to the archetypal Polish man or woman you may meet in the street? So, I do not seek ‘justice’. What I seek is right, as opposed to wrong. I believe that right is might, not might is right. For this I will fight anyone, because it is the essence of freedom, if such a thing exists. While I was walking I was thinking about where I should go next with this blog to further this fight which will not end until I have obtained right. Why? Because I am right.

I would like you to give this some thought. Are you aware that on the basis of one lie from one person your life can be torn asunder and brought to nought? Does that remind you of anything? Maybe something beginning with C. Are you aware that any criminal can do this to you simply by going to the police and making an allegation against you? No attempt is made by the police to verify the truthfulness of the accusation. On the basis of this uncorroborated allegation the police can arrest you, confiscate your property, and worse still, have you imprisoned by a court without you ever being given the opportunity even to question the allegation.

Furthermore, once they have you imprisoned they can keep extending the incarceration indefinitely while refusing to permit you to return to court to question, not the accusation, but the incarceration. I know you are innocent until proven guilty, but in Poland you can be imprisoned indefinitely without being proven guilty and due to the 'efficiency' of this system of justice indefinite means indefinite. When I asked why, I was given the answer which seems to be the answer for all ills, ‘To jest Polska!’ This is usually said with a big toothy grin. In fact it is not funny at all, it is really rather sad.

Now let met me tell you what is really frightening. By the time it is discovered that they have made a mistake you have been wrongfully imprisoned. Now, you are really in trouble because they must now find something with which to, not charge you, but convict you. You have been imprisoned, so you must be guilty of something and if you are not found to be guilty of something there would be consequences. However, who is to accept responsibility? The police, the prosecutor or the system?

What really saddens me is that when the Polish man on the street hears about what has happened to you his attitude is that you must have done something or that could not happen. I think this says something about the Polish character, but it is not for me to say what. Just wait till it happens to you!

Now do you understand? Once you are in this position you cannot be innocent. You must be found guilty of something, because the system does this to so many people that someone would have to accept responsibility if it was admitted at this stage that you are innocent. The consequence would be a very large number of lawsuits for wrongful imprisonment. This cannot be allowed to happen, so the system is manipulated to ensure that the person is convicted of something, anything. Usually nothing to do with the original accusation.

My accuser went to the police and accused me of extortion and blackmail. These are crimes for which the penalty is a substantial period of imprisonment if found guilty. I believe a minimum of five years. However, I stand to be corrected and would be grateful if someone could enlighten me on this point. The accusation was justified by accusing me of the crime of the theft of certain documents. I am told that a warrant was issued to enable the police to arrest me to confirm the theft of these documents. In order for this warrant to be issued, surely my accuser must have made a complaint in writing making this accusation. I have never seen the warrant nor the complaint which led to the issuance of the warrant. I would be really grateful if copies of these documents were to be made available to me, but suspect I may wait in vain. Could somebody please explain why it seems as if these documents are being withheld?

In closing for today, I would like to point out that though the computers confiscated contain incontrovertible evidence that the documents were not stolen and that the accusation was made in order to avoid payment of a debt my accuser walks free and with no consequences. Yet, the prosecution seeks to charge me with threatening to reveal banking secrets, which I cannot explain here in spite of the Bond-like inference, and defamation of the character of my accuser. I am sorry but I cannot help laughing out loud each time I think about it. Defamation of character is a criminal offence! Now I have to say, 'This is Poland!' Hold on a minute! What about extortion and blackmail? Are you listening? Once you have been imprisoned they will keep trying until they find something from which they believe they can get a conviction.

Moreover, you can forget the fact that the original warrant was issued on the basis of a lie told by your accuser, that your accuser was aware of the fact that this was a lie, that everyone is aware that your accuser lied in order to obtain the warrant which was used to justify your arrest and that your property, thus obtained, is being used to provide the evidence with which they hope to convict you.

This is the Polish justice for which I was imprisoned in order to prevent me from running away. Think about it! If I had run away they would have called me a fugitive from what? Polish justice.

Reason for this blog

I spent the whole of August and half of September 2009 in a Polish prison, namely Białołęka, Warsaw. I was sent there because my accuser claimed that I would attempt to run away from Polish justice, hence the title of this blog.

On 29^th July 2009, I was arrested by the police in Warsaw because I had been accused of blackmail and extortion by a prominent lawyer and judge. I choose quite deliberately not to name this person, nor to divulge the amounts involved in this supposed crime.

The issue I would like to discuss is the behaviour of the Polish legal system towards me as a result of these allegations. I do not want to enter into any discussion about my guilt or innocence. However, I would like to promote a discussion about the process which brought about my arrest and detention.

This prominent person and I was involved in a dispute with regard to a sum of money owing to me for services provided to him by me but which he denied owing. Here it is important to point out that he sought me out and asked me to move from Krakow to Warsaw to provide these services, and that all documents referred to was handed to me by him in order that I could provide these services. After a period of somewhat unpleasant negotiation he decided that he would carry out his threat to have me locked up, rather than pay the amount owing.

He then hired private detectives, told them I had stolen documents from his legal office and was using these documents to blackmail him. He paid them to produce a report which stated precisely what he had told them I had done. Furthermore, they arranged two meetings with me on the grounds that he would pay me the amount he owed and which I attended for the purpose of being paid what I was owed and he now admitted he owed. These two meetings were recorded without my knowledge. He then went to the police and accused me of extortion and blackmail. I will only state here that neither extortion nor blackmail is now spoken of by the prosecutor. However, they seek to charge me with threatening to reveal banking secrets and, in my opinion ironically, defamation of this persons character. This came about as it was immediately established that the warrant issued was based on the falsehoods of my accuser. It is now clearly established that every single document said to have been stolen was handed over to my possession by this ‘gentleman’ and not stolen.

A warrant was obtained by the police to arrest me at the second of the two aforementioned meetings. I am told that the warrant was issued in order to establish if the documents said to have been stolen were in my possession. Upon my arrest, I was taken to my flat in handcuffs, after a somewhat harrowing experience at the police station. The police took away my two computers in order to establish the veracity of the claims made against me.

The above explanation was only necessary to explain the background. This now is the purpose of this blog. I have repeatedly requested the return of my two computers, the contents of which has been secured by the prosecutor. He refuses to return them. It is clear to me that as the warrant was issued on the basis of falsehoods knowingly committed by my accuser, was not the taking of my property illegal confiscation?

Is it usual in the Polish justice system that a person can make a false allegation, the accused be arrested and imprisoned without any attempt on the part of the police to establish the veracity of the allegation?

I believe it could be argued that any case brought against me should fail as any evidence against me was illegally obtained. However, that is another discussion. I simply want my property returned, my two computers. I would like to make an appeal to a Polish court to have my property returned, but I am being told that is not possible. I would really be grateful if someone could tell me why I cannot make such an application. Does the Polish legal system have the right to confiscate my property on the basis of a tissue of lies told to the police, refuse to return it and refuse to allow me any right of appeal against its confiscation?

I simply want a Polish court to rule on the legality of the confiscation of my property.

I welcome any replies and comments and thank you for reading my first post.